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GOVERNMENT-MINTED COINS

IRA-Approved Silver Coins

American Eagles, Canadian Maple Leafs, and other government-minted silver coins that qualify for your retirement account.

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IRA Silver Coin Requirements

Government Minted

Must be struck by a national mint (U.S. Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, etc.)

.999+ Purity

Minimum 99.9% pure silver. Some coins like Maple Leafs are .9999

Legal Tender

Must have legal tender status in country of origin

IRS-Approved Silver Coins for IRAs

These government-minted silver coins meet IRS requirements for precious metals IRAs. All feature proper purity and legal tender status.

American Silver Eagle

United States - U.S. Mint

Most popular IRA silver coin. Features Walking Liberty design. Highly liquid with strong resale.

Purity.999 fine
Weight1 troy oz
PremiumModerate-High

Canadian Silver Maple Leaf

Canada - Royal Canadian Mint

Higher purity than Eagles. Features micro-engraved security mark. Excellent for IRAs.

Purity.9999 fine
Weight1 troy oz
PremiumModerate

Austrian Silver Philharmonic

Austria - Austrian Mint

Europe's best-selling silver coin. Features Vienna Philharmonic orchestra instruments.

Purity.999 fine
Weight1 troy oz
PremiumLow-Moderate

Australian Silver Kangaroo

Australia - Perth Mint

Changes design annually. Government-backed with high purity. Popular among collectors.

Purity.9999 fine
Weight1 troy oz
PremiumModerate

British Silver Britannia

United Kingdom - Royal Mint

Features iconic Britannia design. Multiple security features added in recent years.

Purity.999 fine
Weight1 troy oz
PremiumModerate

Mexican Silver Libertad

Mexico - Casa de Moneda de Mexico

Limited mintage creates collector premium. Features Winged Victory (Angel of Independence).

Purity.999 fine
Weight1 troy oz (various)
PremiumModerate-High

South African Silver Krugerrand

South Africa - South African Mint

Silver version of the famous gold coin. Introduced in 2017. Good value option.

Purity.999 fine
Weight1 troy oz
PremiumLow-Moderate

Chinese Silver Panda

China - People's Bank of China

Design changes annually. Collector premium. Weight changed from oz to grams in 2016.

Purity.999 fine
Weight30g (varies)
PremiumHigh

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Silver Coins NOT Allowed in IRAs

Pre-1965 U.S. Silver Coins (Junk Silver)

Only 90% silver - below .999 purity requirement

Morgan Silver Dollars

90% silver, does not meet purity standard

Peace Silver Dollars

90% silver, below IRS minimum

Proof/Collectible Coins (most)

Numismatic premium, not investment-grade

Privately Minted 'Rounds'

Not government-minted coins (rounds are bullion, not coins)

Commemorative Coins

Usually don't meet purity or are numismatic

The "Junk Silver" Misconception

Many retirees ask about adding their pre-1965 U.S. silver coins (often called "junk silver") to their IRA. Unfortunately, these historic coins are only 90% silver and do NOT qualify. The IRS requires .999 (99.9%) purity minimum for IRA eligibility.

American Eagles vs Canadian Maple Leafs

FeatureAmerican EagleMaple Leaf
Purity.999 fine (99.9%).9999 fine (99.99%)
PremiumHigher (~$3-5 over spot)Lower (~$2-4 over spot)
LiquidityHighest - Most recognizedVery High
Security FeaturesLimitedMicro-engraved maple leaf
Face Value$1 USD$5 CAD
Best ForMaximum liquidity, patriotic appealBest value, highest purity

Both coins are excellent choices for Silver IRAs. Most investors choose based on premium (Maple Leafs) or recognition (Eagles).

IRA Silver Coin FAQs

What is the difference between silver coins and silver rounds?

Silver coins are minted by government mints (U.S. Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, etc.) and have legal tender status. Silver rounds are privately minted bullion discs that look like coins but have no face value. For IRAs, only government-minted coins meeting .999 purity qualify - rounds do NOT qualify.

Are American Silver Eagles the best choice for an IRA?

American Silver Eagles are the most popular choice due to their recognition, liquidity, and U.S. government backing. However, Canadian Silver Maple Leafs offer higher purity (.9999 vs .999) at similar or lower premiums. Both are excellent choices for Silver IRAs.

Can I put collectible or proof silver coins in my IRA?

Generally no. The IRS prohibits 'collectibles' in IRAs, which includes most proof coins and numismatic pieces. However, American Silver Eagle proof coins are an exception - they ARE allowed in IRAs despite their proof status. Regular bullion coins are the safest choice.

Why aren't Morgan or Peace dollars allowed in IRAs?

Morgan and Peace dollars are only 90% silver (.900 fine), which is below the IRS minimum requirement of .999 fineness. Despite being classic American silver coins, they don't qualify for precious metals IRAs. Only modern bullion coins meeting purity standards are eligible.

Do silver coins have higher premiums than silver bars?

Yes, silver coins typically carry higher premiums than bars due to minting costs, design, and legal tender status. American Eagles have the highest premiums, followed by Maple Leafs and Philharmonics. For lowest premiums, consider silver bars. Coins offer better recognition and easier resale.

Can I take physical possession of my IRA silver coins?

Not while they're in your IRA. Taking possession is considered a distribution and triggers taxes and potential penalties. Your coins must remain in an IRS-approved depository. You can take possession at retirement through an 'in-kind' distribution, but you'll owe taxes on the value.

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