What to Do With a $200,000 Inheritance
A $200k inheritance requires thoughtful planning. Here's how to make it last.
Key Takeaways
- 1At $200k, you may benefit from professional financial advice.
- 2Estate tax isn't a concern until estates exceed $13+ million.
- 3Diversification across account types is crucial at this level.
- 4Consider splitting between taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts.
- 5A Gold IRA portion provides crucial crash protection.
- 6Don't put all $200k in one investment type.
- 7Take 90 days before making major decisions.
The First 90 Days
With $200k, you have time to do this right. Use it.
- Park the money in a high-yield savings account or Treasury bills
- Don't make any investment decisions for 90 days
- Use this time to interview financial advisors
- Grieve and process - this is usually tied to loss
- Research before committing to anything
- Ignore anyone pressuring you to act quickly
When to Get Professional Help
At $200k, professional advice often pays for itself. But choose the right type:
- Look for "fee-only" AND "fiduciary" together
- NAPFA.org lists fee-only advisors
- Expect to pay $1,000-3,000 for a comprehensive plan
- This investment can save you from costly mistakes
| Type | How They're Paid | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Fee-only advisor | Flat fee or hourly | Unbiased advice |
| Fiduciary advisor | Various | Legal duty to your interest |
| Commission-based | Product sales | AVOID - conflicts of interest |
| Robo-advisor | Low % of assets | Simple automated investing |
Estate Tax Considerations
Good news: Estate tax probably doesn't apply to your inheritance.
- Federal estate tax only kicks in above $13.61 million (2024)
- Most states have no inheritance tax
- States with inheritance tax: Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania
- Inheritance tax rates vary by your relationship to the deceased
- Direct descendants usually exempt or have very low rates
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$200k Diversification Strategy
Here's a balanced allocation for someone approaching retirement:
| Category | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency fund | $20,000-30,000 | 6-12 months expenses |
| Pay off debt | Variable | All high-interest debt |
| Gold IRA | $30,000-40,000 | Crash protection (15-20%) |
| Stock index funds | $60,000-80,000 | Growth potential |
| Bond funds | $30,000-40,000 | Stability |
| Enjoyment | $10,000-20,000 | Something meaningful |
Diversify Across Account Types
With $200k, spread investments across different tax treatment:
- **Taxable brokerage:** Flexibility, but pay taxes on gains/dividends
- **Traditional IRA/401k:** Tax-deferred growth, taxable withdrawals
- **Roth IRA:** Tax-free growth AND withdrawals (fund via backdoor if needed)
- **Gold IRA:** Physical asset protection with tax advantages
- **I-Bonds:** Inflation-protected, tax-deferred until redemption
Beware of "Advisors" Who Find You
Anyone who reaches out to you unsolicited about your inheritance is a salesperson, not an advisor. Real fiduciary advisors don't cold-call. You find them, not the other way around.
Protect Your $200k Legacy
This money represents someone's lifetime of work. Protect a meaningful portion from the volatility you can't control.
- Allocate $30,000-40,000 (15-20%) to a Gold IRA
- Physical gold can't be devalued by Federal Reserve policies
- Market crashes don't affect gold the same way
- This portion is your "insurance" against the unexpected
- Same tax advantages as traditional retirement accounts
Frequently Asked Questions
1How much should I pay a financial advisor for help with $200k?
A fee-only advisor should charge $1,500-3,500 for a comprehensive financial plan. Avoid anyone charging more than 1% of assets annually for ongoing management. For $200k, that's $2,000/year - too much for basic index fund investing.
2Should I invest the $200k all at once or gradually?
Research shows lump-sum investing beats dollar-cost averaging about 2/3 of the time. However, if investing all at once would cause you anxiety, spreading it over 6-12 months is psychologically fine. The best strategy is one you can stick with.
3What if I inherited this in an IRA rather than cash?
If you inherited an IRA, you must take distributions within 10 years (SECURE Act). Consider spreading distributions evenly to minimize tax bracket creep. This is a case where professional tax advice is worth paying for.
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